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Overview

The Hash primitive has been moved to crypto/keccak256 as Keccak256Hash. This change reflects that Hash was specifically for Keccak256 hashing and belongs semantically under cryptographic operations rather than general primitives.

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Why the Change

Better Organization
  • Hash was Keccak256-specific, not a general hash primitive
  • Cryptographic operations belong in the crypto module
  • Clearer semantic organization of the codebase
Semantic Clarity
  • Keccak256Hash explicitly names what it is
  • Separates hash algorithm (Keccak256) from hash type (Keccak256Hash)
  • Aligns with other crypto primitives (Secp256k1Signature, BlsSignature, etc.)

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Migration Guide

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Import Changes

// Old
import { Hash } from '@tevm/voltaire'
import * as Hash from '@tevm/voltaire/primitives/Hash'

// New
import { Keccak256 } from '@tevm/voltaire/crypto/Keccak256'
import * as Keccak256 from '@tevm/voltaire/crypto/Keccak256'

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Hashing Methods

// Old - Hash.keccak256()
const hash = Hash.keccak256(data)
const hashFromHex = Hash.keccak256Hex('0x1234...')
const hashFromString = Hash.keccak256String('hello')

// New - Keccak256.hash()
const hash = Keccak256.hash(data)
const hashFromHex = Keccak256.hashHex('0x1234...')
const hashFromString = Keccak256.hashString('hello')

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Type Changes

// Old - HashType
import type { HashType } from '@tevm/voltaire'

function processHash(hash: HashType): void {
  // ...
}

// New - Keccak256Hash (extends Bytes32)
import type { Keccak256Hash } from '@tevm/voltaire/crypto/Keccak256'

function processHash(hash: Keccak256Hash): void {
  // ...
}

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Constructor Changes

// Old
const hash = Hash.from('0x1234...')
const hash = Hash.fromHex('0x1234...')
const hash = Hash.fromBytes(bytes)

// New - Use Keccak256Hash namespace
import * as Keccak256Hash from '@tevm/voltaire/crypto/Keccak256/Keccak256Hash'

const hash = Keccak256Hash.from('0x1234...')
const hash = Keccak256Hash.fromHex('0x1234...')
const hash = Keccak256Hash.fromBytes(bytes)

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Complete Example

// Old approach
import * as Hash from '@tevm/voltaire/primitives/Hash'

const data = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4])
const hash = Hash.keccak256(data)
const hex = hash.toHex()
const isValid = Hash.isHash(hash)

// New approach
import * as Keccak256 from '@tevm/voltaire/crypto/Keccak256'
import * as Keccak256Hash from '@tevm/voltaire/crypto/Keccak256/Keccak256Hash'

const data = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4])
const hash = Keccak256.hash(data)
const hex = Keccak256Hash.toHex(hash)
const isValid = Keccak256Hash.isKeccak256Hash(hash)

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Type Hierarchy

Keccak256Hash extends Bytes32, inheriting all Bytes32 methods while adding Keccak256-specific semantics: 
type Keccak256Hash = Bytes32 & { readonly __tag: "Keccak256Hash" }
This means all Bytes32 operations work on Keccak256Hash:
  • Construction: Bytes32.from(), Bytes32.fromHex()
  • Conversion: Bytes32.toHex(), Bytes32.toBytes()
  • Validation: Bytes32.equals(), Bytes32.isZero()
  • Utilities: Bytes32.slice(), Bytes32.concat()

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Where to Find

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Keccak256Hash Type

/crypto/keccak256/hash - Type definition, branded type system, constructor methods

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Hashing Methods

/crypto/keccak256/index - Main hashing functions: hash(), hashHex(), hashString()

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Implementations

/crypto/keccak256/implementations - Native (keccak-asm), WASM (ReleaseSmall/ReleaseFast), JavaScript fallback