> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://voltaire.tevm.sh/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# primitives/Ens

> Auto-generated API documentation

[**@tevm/voltaire**](../index.mdx)

***

[@tevm/voltaire](../index.mdx) / primitives/Ens

# primitives/Ens

## Classes

### DisallowedCharacterError

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts:74](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts#L74)

Disallowed character error (prohibited ENS character)

#### Throws

#### Extends

* [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror)

#### Constructors

##### Constructor

> **new DisallowedCharacterError**(`options`): [`DisallowedCharacterError`](#disallowedcharactererror)

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts:75](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts#L75)

###### Parameters

###### options

###### cause?

`Error`

###### code?

`string`

###### context?

`Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

###### docsPath?

`string`

###### value

`string`

###### Returns

[`DisallowedCharacterError`](#disallowedcharactererror)

###### Overrides

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`constructor`](../index/index.mdx#constructor-7)

#### Properties

##### cause?

> `optional` **cause**: `Error`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:56](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L56)

Root cause of this error (for error chaining)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`cause`](../index/index.mdx#cause-7)

##### code

> **code**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:39](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L39)

Machine-readable error code for programmatic handling

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
'INVALID_FORMAT', 'INVALID_LENGTH'
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`code`](../index/index.mdx#code-7)

##### context?

> `optional` **context**: `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:45](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L45)

Additional context metadata for debugging

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
{ value: '0x123', expected: '20 bytes' }
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`context`](../index/index.mdx#context-7)

##### docsPath?

> `optional` **docsPath**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:51](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L51)

Path to documentation for this error

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
'/primitives/address/from-hex#error-handling'
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`docsPath`](../index/index.mdx#docspath-7)

##### expected

> **expected**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:19](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L19)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`expected`](../index/index.mdx#expected-3)

##### value

> **value**: `unknown`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L18)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`value`](../index/index.mdx#value-3)

#### Methods

##### getErrorChain()

> **getErrorChain**(): `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:94](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L94)

Get full error chain as string for logging

###### Returns

`string`

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`getErrorChain`](../index/index.mdx#geterrorchain-14)

##### toJSON()

> **toJSON**(): `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:110](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L110)

Serialize error to JSON for logging/telemetry

###### Returns

`Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`toJSON`](../index/index.mdx#tojson-14)

***

### EmptyLabelError

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts:96](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts#L96)

Empty label error (zero-length label segment)

#### Throws

#### Extends

* [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror)

#### Constructors

##### Constructor

> **new EmptyLabelError**(`options`): [`EmptyLabelError`](#emptylabelerror)

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts:97](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts#L97)

###### Parameters

###### options

###### cause?

`Error`

###### code?

`string`

###### context?

`Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

###### docsPath?

`string`

###### value

`string`

###### Returns

[`EmptyLabelError`](#emptylabelerror)

###### Overrides

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`constructor`](../index/index.mdx#constructor-7)

#### Properties

##### cause?

> `optional` **cause**: `Error`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:56](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L56)

Root cause of this error (for error chaining)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`cause`](../index/index.mdx#cause-7)

##### code

> **code**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:39](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L39)

Machine-readable error code for programmatic handling

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
'INVALID_FORMAT', 'INVALID_LENGTH'
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`code`](../index/index.mdx#code-7)

##### context?

> `optional` **context**: `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:45](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L45)

Additional context metadata for debugging

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
{ value: '0x123', expected: '20 bytes' }
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`context`](../index/index.mdx#context-7)

##### docsPath?

> `optional` **docsPath**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:51](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L51)

Path to documentation for this error

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
'/primitives/address/from-hex#error-handling'
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`docsPath`](../index/index.mdx#docspath-7)

##### expected

> **expected**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:19](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L19)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`expected`](../index/index.mdx#expected-3)

##### value

> **value**: `unknown`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L18)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`value`](../index/index.mdx#value-3)

#### Methods

##### getErrorChain()

> **getErrorChain**(): `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:94](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L94)

Get full error chain as string for logging

###### Returns

`string`

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`getErrorChain`](../index/index.mdx#geterrorchain-14)

##### toJSON()

> **toJSON**(): `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:110](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L110)

Serialize error to JSON for logging/telemetry

###### Returns

`Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`toJSON`](../index/index.mdx#tojson-14)

***

### IllegalMixtureError

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts:30](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts#L30)

Illegal mixture error (incompatible script combinations)

#### Throws

#### Extends

* [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror)

#### Constructors

##### Constructor

> **new IllegalMixtureError**(`options`): [`IllegalMixtureError`](#illegalmixtureerror)

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts:31](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts#L31)

###### Parameters

###### options

###### cause?

`Error`

###### code?

`string`

###### context?

`Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

###### docsPath?

`string`

###### value

`string`

###### Returns

[`IllegalMixtureError`](#illegalmixtureerror)

###### Overrides

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`constructor`](../index/index.mdx#constructor-7)

#### Properties

##### cause?

> `optional` **cause**: `Error`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:56](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L56)

Root cause of this error (for error chaining)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`cause`](../index/index.mdx#cause-7)

##### code

> **code**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:39](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L39)

Machine-readable error code for programmatic handling

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
'INVALID_FORMAT', 'INVALID_LENGTH'
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`code`](../index/index.mdx#code-7)

##### context?

> `optional` **context**: `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:45](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L45)

Additional context metadata for debugging

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
{ value: '0x123', expected: '20 bytes' }
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`context`](../index/index.mdx#context-7)

##### docsPath?

> `optional` **docsPath**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:51](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L51)

Path to documentation for this error

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
'/primitives/address/from-hex#error-handling'
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`docsPath`](../index/index.mdx#docspath-7)

##### expected

> **expected**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:19](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L19)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`expected`](../index/index.mdx#expected-3)

##### value

> **value**: `unknown`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L18)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`value`](../index/index.mdx#value-3)

#### Methods

##### getErrorChain()

> **getErrorChain**(): `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:94](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L94)

Get full error chain as string for logging

###### Returns

`string`

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`getErrorChain`](../index/index.mdx#geterrorchain-14)

##### toJSON()

> **toJSON**(): `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:110](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L110)

Serialize error to JSON for logging/telemetry

###### Returns

`Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`toJSON`](../index/index.mdx#tojson-14)

***

### InvalidLabelExtensionError

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts:8](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts#L8)

Invalid label extension error (double-dash at positions 2-3)

#### Throws

#### Extends

* [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror)

#### Constructors

##### Constructor

> **new InvalidLabelExtensionError**(`options`): [`InvalidLabelExtensionError`](#invalidlabelextensionerror)

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts:9](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts#L9)

###### Parameters

###### options

###### cause?

`Error`

###### code?

`string`

###### context?

`Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

###### docsPath?

`string`

###### value

`string`

###### Returns

[`InvalidLabelExtensionError`](#invalidlabelextensionerror)

###### Overrides

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`constructor`](../index/index.mdx#constructor-7)

#### Properties

##### cause?

> `optional` **cause**: `Error`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:56](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L56)

Root cause of this error (for error chaining)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`cause`](../index/index.mdx#cause-7)

##### code

> **code**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:39](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L39)

Machine-readable error code for programmatic handling

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
'INVALID_FORMAT', 'INVALID_LENGTH'
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`code`](../index/index.mdx#code-7)

##### context?

> `optional` **context**: `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:45](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L45)

Additional context metadata for debugging

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
{ value: '0x123', expected: '20 bytes' }
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`context`](../index/index.mdx#context-7)

##### docsPath?

> `optional` **docsPath**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:51](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L51)

Path to documentation for this error

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
'/primitives/address/from-hex#error-handling'
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`docsPath`](../index/index.mdx#docspath-7)

##### expected

> **expected**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:19](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L19)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`expected`](../index/index.mdx#expected-3)

##### value

> **value**: `unknown`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L18)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`value`](../index/index.mdx#value-3)

#### Methods

##### getErrorChain()

> **getErrorChain**(): `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:94](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L94)

Get full error chain as string for logging

###### Returns

`string`

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`getErrorChain`](../index/index.mdx#geterrorchain-14)

##### toJSON()

> **toJSON**(): `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:110](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L110)

Serialize error to JSON for logging/telemetry

###### Returns

`Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`toJSON`](../index/index.mdx#tojson-14)

***

### InvalidUtf8Error

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts:118](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts#L118)

Invalid UTF-8 error (malformed UTF-8 encoding)

#### Throws

#### Extends

* [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror)

#### Constructors

##### Constructor

> **new InvalidUtf8Error**(`options`): [`InvalidUtf8Error`](#invalidutf8error)

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts:119](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts#L119)

###### Parameters

###### options

###### cause?

`Error`

###### code?

`string`

###### context?

`Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

###### docsPath?

`string`

###### value

`string`

###### Returns

[`InvalidUtf8Error`](#invalidutf8error)

###### Overrides

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`constructor`](../index/index.mdx#constructor-7)

#### Properties

##### cause?

> `optional` **cause**: `Error`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:56](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L56)

Root cause of this error (for error chaining)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`cause`](../index/index.mdx#cause-7)

##### code

> **code**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:39](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L39)

Machine-readable error code for programmatic handling

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
'INVALID_FORMAT', 'INVALID_LENGTH'
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`code`](../index/index.mdx#code-7)

##### context?

> `optional` **context**: `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:45](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L45)

Additional context metadata for debugging

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
{ value: '0x123', expected: '20 bytes' }
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`context`](../index/index.mdx#context-7)

##### docsPath?

> `optional` **docsPath**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:51](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L51)

Path to documentation for this error

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
'/primitives/address/from-hex#error-handling'
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`docsPath`](../index/index.mdx#docspath-7)

##### expected

> **expected**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:19](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L19)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`expected`](../index/index.mdx#expected-3)

##### value

> **value**: `unknown`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L18)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`value`](../index/index.mdx#value-3)

#### Methods

##### getErrorChain()

> **getErrorChain**(): `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:94](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L94)

Get full error chain as string for logging

###### Returns

`string`

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`getErrorChain`](../index/index.mdx#geterrorchain-14)

##### toJSON()

> **toJSON**(): `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:110](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L110)

Serialize error to JSON for logging/telemetry

###### Returns

`Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`toJSON`](../index/index.mdx#tojson-14)

***

### WholeConfusableError

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts:52](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts#L52)

Whole confusable error (name resembles different script)

#### Throws

#### Extends

* [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror)

#### Constructors

##### Constructor

> **new WholeConfusableError**(`options`): [`WholeConfusableError`](#wholeconfusableerror)

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts:53](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/errors.ts#L53)

###### Parameters

###### options

###### cause?

`Error`

###### code?

`string`

###### context?

`Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

###### docsPath?

`string`

###### value

`string`

###### Returns

[`WholeConfusableError`](#wholeconfusableerror)

###### Overrides

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`constructor`](../index/index.mdx#constructor-7)

#### Properties

##### cause?

> `optional` **cause**: `Error`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:56](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L56)

Root cause of this error (for error chaining)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`cause`](../index/index.mdx#cause-7)

##### code

> **code**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:39](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L39)

Machine-readable error code for programmatic handling

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
'INVALID_FORMAT', 'INVALID_LENGTH'
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`code`](../index/index.mdx#code-7)

##### context?

> `optional` **context**: `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:45](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L45)

Additional context metadata for debugging

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
{ value: '0x123', expected: '20 bytes' }
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`context`](../index/index.mdx#context-7)

##### docsPath?

> `optional` **docsPath**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:51](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L51)

Path to documentation for this error

###### Example

```ts theme={null}
'/primitives/address/from-hex#error-handling'
```

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`docsPath`](../index/index.mdx#docspath-7)

##### expected

> **expected**: `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:19](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L19)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`expected`](../index/index.mdx#expected-3)

##### value

> **value**: `unknown`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L18)

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`value`](../index/index.mdx#value-3)

#### Methods

##### getErrorChain()

> **getErrorChain**(): `string`

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:94](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L94)

Get full error chain as string for logging

###### Returns

`string`

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`getErrorChain`](../index/index.mdx#geterrorchain-14)

##### toJSON()

> **toJSON**(): `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:110](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L110)

Serialize error to JSON for logging/telemetry

###### Returns

`Record`\<`string`, `unknown`>

###### Inherited from

[`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`toJSON`](../index/index.mdx#tojson-14)

## Type Aliases

### Ens

> **Ens** = `string` & `object`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/EnsType.ts:3](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/EnsType.ts#L3)

#### Type Declaration

##### \[brand]

> `readonly` **\[brand]**: `"Ens"`

## Variables

### \_beautify()

> `const` **\_beautify**: (`name`) => [`Ens`](#ens) = `_beautifyImpl`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L18)

#### Parameters

##### name

[`Ens`](#ens)

#### Returns

[`Ens`](#ens)

***

### \_labelhash()

> `const` **\_labelhash**: (`label`) => `Uint8Array`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:38](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L38)

#### Parameters

##### label

[`Ens`](#ens)

#### Returns

`Uint8Array`

***

### \_namehash()

> `const` **\_namehash**: (`name`) => `Uint8Array`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:37](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L37)

#### Parameters

##### name

[`Ens`](#ens)

#### Returns

`Uint8Array`

***

### \_normalize()

> `const` **\_normalize**: (`name`) => [`Ens`](#ens) = `_normalizeImpl`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:28](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L28)

#### Parameters

##### name

[`Ens`](#ens)

#### Returns

[`Ens`](#ens)

***

### from()

> `const` **from**: (`name`) => [`Ens`](#ens) = `fromImpl`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:19](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L19)

#### Parameters

##### name

`string`

#### Returns

[`Ens`](#ens)

***

### is()

> `const` **is**: (`value`) => `value is Ens` = `isImpl`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:20](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L20)

#### Parameters

##### value

`unknown`

#### Returns

`value is Ens`

***

### isValid()

> `const` **isValid**: (`name`) => `boolean` = `isValidImpl`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:21](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L21)

#### Parameters

##### name

`string`

#### Returns

`boolean`

***

### Labelhash()

> `const` **Labelhash**: (`deps`) => (`label`) => `Uint8Array` = `LabelhashImpl`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:22](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L22)

#### Parameters

##### deps

###### keccak256

(`data`) => `Uint8Array`

#### Returns

> (`label`): `Uint8Array`

##### Parameters

###### label

[`Ens`](#ens)

##### Returns

`Uint8Array`

***

### Namehash()

> `const` **Namehash**: (`deps`) => (`name`) => `Uint8Array` = `NamehashImpl`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:25](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L25)

#### Parameters

##### deps

###### keccak256

(`data`) => `Uint8Array`

#### Returns

> (`name`): `Uint8Array`

##### Parameters

###### name

[`Ens`](#ens)

##### Returns

`Uint8Array`

***

### toString()

> `const` **toString**: (`name`) => `string` = `toStringImpl`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:30](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L30)

#### Parameters

##### name

[`Ens`](#ens)

#### Returns

`string`

***

### validate()

> `const` **validate**: (`name`) => `void` = `validateImpl`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:31](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L31)

#### Parameters

##### name

`string`

#### Returns

`void`

## Functions

### beautify()

> **beautify**(`name`): [`Ens`](#ens)

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:58](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L58)

#### Parameters

##### name

`string` | [`Ens`](#ens)

#### Returns

[`Ens`](#ens)

***

### labelhash()

> **labelhash**(`label`): `Uint8Array`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:66](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L66)

#### Parameters

##### label

`string` | [`Ens`](#ens)

#### Returns

`Uint8Array`

***

### namehash()

> **namehash**(`name`): `Uint8Array`

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:62](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L62)

#### Parameters

##### name

`string` | [`Ens`](#ens)

#### Returns

`Uint8Array`

***

### normalize()

> **normalize**(`name`): [`Ens`](#ens)

Defined in: [src/primitives/Ens/index.ts:54](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Ens/index.ts#L54)

#### Parameters

##### name

`string` | [`Ens`](#ens)

#### Returns

[`Ens`](#ens)
