> ## Documentation Index > Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://voltaire.tevm.sh/llms.txt > Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. # primitives/Bytes32 > Auto-generated API documentation [**@tevm/voltaire**](../index.mdx) *** [@tevm/voltaire](../index.mdx) / primitives/Bytes32 # primitives/Bytes32 Bytes32 - Fixed-size 32-byte array type Generic 32-byte data structure used throughout Ethereum for various purposes including storage values, contract data, and numeric representations. ## Classes ### InvalidBytes32HexError Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js:10](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js#L10) Error thrown when Bytes32 hex format is invalid #### Extends * [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror) #### Constructors ##### Constructor > **new InvalidBytes32HexError**(`message?`, `options?`): [`InvalidBytes32HexError`](#invalidbytes32hexerror) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js:21](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js#L21) ###### Parameters ###### message? `string` Error message ###### options? Error options ###### cause? `Error` Root cause error ###### code? `string` Error code ###### context? `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`> Additional context ###### docsPath? `string` Documentation path ###### expected? `string` Expected format ###### value? `unknown` Invalid value ###### Returns [`InvalidBytes32HexError`](#invalidbytes32hexerror) ###### Overrides [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`constructor`](../index/index.mdx#constructor-7) #### Properties ##### cause? > `optional` **cause**: `Error` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:56](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L56) Root cause of this error (for error chaining) ###### Inherited from [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`cause`](../index/index.mdx#cause-7) ##### code > **code**: `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:39](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L39) Machine-readable error code for programmatic handling ###### Example ```ts theme={null} 'INVALID_FORMAT', 'INVALID_LENGTH' ``` ###### Inherited from [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`code`](../index/index.mdx#code-7) ##### context? > `optional` **context**: `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`> Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:45](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L45) Additional context metadata for debugging ###### Example ```ts theme={null} { value: '0x123', expected: '20 bytes' } ``` ###### Inherited from [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`context`](../index/index.mdx#context-7) ##### docsPath? > `optional` **docsPath**: `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:51](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L51) Path to documentation for this error ###### Example ```ts theme={null} '/primitives/address/from-hex#error-handling' ``` ###### Inherited from [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`docsPath`](../index/index.mdx#docspath-7) ##### expected > **expected**: `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:19](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L19) ###### Inherited from [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`expected`](../index/index.mdx#expected-3) ##### name > **name**: `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js:30](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js#L30) ###### Inherited from `InvalidFormatError.name` ##### value > **value**: `unknown` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L18) ###### Inherited from [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`value`](../index/index.mdx#value-3) #### Methods ##### getErrorChain() > **getErrorChain**(): `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:94](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L94) Get full error chain as string for logging ###### Returns `string` ###### Inherited from [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`getErrorChain`](../index/index.mdx#geterrorchain-14) ##### toJSON() > **toJSON**(): `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`> Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:110](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L110) Serialize error to JSON for logging/telemetry ###### Returns `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`> ###### Inherited from [`InvalidFormatError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidformaterror).[`toJSON`](../index/index.mdx#tojson-14) *** ### InvalidBytes32LengthError Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js:37](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js#L37) Error thrown when Bytes32 has invalid length #### Extends * [`InvalidLengthError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidlengtherror) #### Constructors ##### Constructor > **new InvalidBytes32LengthError**(`message?`, `options?`): [`InvalidBytes32LengthError`](#invalidbytes32lengtherror) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js:48](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js#L48) ###### Parameters ###### message? `string` Error message ###### options? Error options ###### cause? `Error` Root cause error ###### code? `string` Error code ###### context? `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`> Additional context ###### docsPath? `string` Documentation path ###### expected? `string` Expected length ###### value? `unknown` Invalid value ###### Returns [`InvalidBytes32LengthError`](#invalidbytes32lengtherror) ###### Overrides [`InvalidLengthError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidlengtherror).[`constructor`](../index/index.mdx#constructor-8) #### Properties ##### cause? > `optional` **cause**: `Error` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:56](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L56) Root cause of this error (for error chaining) ###### Inherited from [`InvalidLengthError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidlengtherror).[`cause`](../index/index.mdx#cause-8) ##### code > **code**: `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:39](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L39) Machine-readable error code for programmatic handling ###### Example ```ts theme={null} 'INVALID_FORMAT', 'INVALID_LENGTH' ``` ###### Inherited from [`InvalidLengthError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidlengtherror).[`code`](../index/index.mdx#code-8) ##### context? > `optional` **context**: `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`> Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:45](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L45) Additional context metadata for debugging ###### Example ```ts theme={null} { value: '0x123', expected: '20 bytes' } ``` ###### Inherited from [`InvalidLengthError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidlengtherror).[`context`](../index/index.mdx#context-8) ##### docsPath? > `optional` **docsPath**: `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:51](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L51) Path to documentation for this error ###### Example ```ts theme={null} '/primitives/address/from-hex#error-handling' ``` ###### Inherited from [`InvalidLengthError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidlengtherror).[`docsPath`](../index/index.mdx#docspath-8) ##### expected > **expected**: `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:19](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L19) ###### Inherited from [`InvalidLengthError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidlengtherror).[`expected`](../index/index.mdx#expected-4) ##### name > **name**: `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js:57](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js#L57) ###### Inherited from `InvalidLengthError.name` ##### value > **value**: `unknown` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L18) ###### Inherited from [`InvalidLengthError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidlengtherror).[`value`](../index/index.mdx#value-4) #### Methods ##### getErrorChain() > **getErrorChain**(): `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:94](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L94) Get full error chain as string for logging ###### Returns `string` ###### Inherited from [`InvalidLengthError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidlengtherror).[`getErrorChain`](../index/index.mdx#geterrorchain-16) ##### toJSON() > **toJSON**(): `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`> Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:110](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L110) Serialize error to JSON for logging/telemetry ###### Returns `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`> ###### Inherited from [`InvalidLengthError`](../index/index.mdx#invalidlengtherror).[`toJSON`](../index/index.mdx#tojson-16) *** ### InvalidBytes32ValueError Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js:64](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js#L64) Error thrown when value is invalid for Bytes32 #### Extends * [`ValidationError`](../index/index.mdx#validationerror) #### Constructors ##### Constructor > **new InvalidBytes32ValueError**(`message`, `options?`): [`InvalidBytes32ValueError`](#invalidbytes32valueerror) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js:75](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js#L75) ###### Parameters ###### message `string` Error message ###### options? Error options ###### cause? `Error` Root cause error ###### code? `string` Error code ###### context? `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`> Additional context ###### docsPath? `string` Documentation path ###### expected? `string` Expected value ###### value? `unknown` Invalid value ###### Returns [`InvalidBytes32ValueError`](#invalidbytes32valueerror) ###### Overrides [`ValidationError`](../index/index.mdx#validationerror).[`constructor`](../index/index.mdx#constructor-20) #### Properties ##### cause? > `optional` **cause**: `Error` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:56](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L56) Root cause of this error (for error chaining) ###### Inherited from [`ValidationError`](../index/index.mdx#validationerror).[`cause`](../index/index.mdx#cause-19) ##### code > **code**: `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:39](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L39) Machine-readable error code for programmatic handling ###### Example ```ts theme={null} 'INVALID_FORMAT', 'INVALID_LENGTH' ``` ###### Inherited from [`ValidationError`](../index/index.mdx#validationerror).[`code`](../index/index.mdx#code-19) ##### context? > `optional` **context**: `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`> Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:45](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L45) Additional context metadata for debugging ###### Example ```ts theme={null} { value: '0x123', expected: '20 bytes' } ``` ###### Inherited from [`ValidationError`](../index/index.mdx#validationerror).[`context`](../index/index.mdx#context-19) ##### docsPath? > `optional` **docsPath**: `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:51](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L51) Path to documentation for this error ###### Example ```ts theme={null} '/primitives/address/from-hex#error-handling' ``` ###### Inherited from [`ValidationError`](../index/index.mdx#validationerror).[`docsPath`](../index/index.mdx#docspath-19) ##### expected > **expected**: `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:19](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L19) ###### Inherited from [`ValidationError`](../index/index.mdx#validationerror).[`expected`](../index/index.mdx#expected-7) ##### name > **name**: `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js:84](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/errors.js#L84) ###### Inherited from `ValidationError.name` ##### value > **value**: `unknown` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/ValidationError.ts#L18) ###### Inherited from [`ValidationError`](../index/index.mdx#validationerror).[`value`](../index/index.mdx#value-7) #### Methods ##### getErrorChain() > **getErrorChain**(): `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:94](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L94) Get full error chain as string for logging ###### Returns `string` ###### Inherited from [`ValidationError`](../index/index.mdx#validationerror).[`getErrorChain`](../index/index.mdx#geterrorchain-38) ##### toJSON() > **toJSON**(): `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`> Defined in: [src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts:110](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/errors/AbstractError.ts#L110) Serialize error to JSON for logging/telemetry ###### Returns `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`> ###### Inherited from [`ValidationError`](../index/index.mdx#validationerror).[`toJSON`](../index/index.mdx#tojson-38) ## Type Aliases ### Bytes32Like > **Bytes32Like** = [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) | `string` | `Uint8Array` | `bigint` | `number` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/Bytes32Type.ts:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/Bytes32Type.ts#L18) Inputs that can be converted to Bytes32 *** ### Bytes32Type > **Bytes32Type** = `Uint8Array` & `object` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/Bytes32Type.ts:11](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/Bytes32Type.ts#L11) Bytes32 - Fixed-size 32-byte array type Generic 32-byte data structure used throughout Ethereum for various purposes including storage values, contract data, and numeric representations. While Hash is specifically for cryptographic hashes, Bytes32 is the general-purpose 32-byte type that can represent any 32-byte data. #### Type Declaration ##### \[brand] > `readonly` **\[brand]**: `"Bytes32"` ## Variables ### Bytes32 > `const` **Bytes32**: `object` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/index.ts:87](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/index.ts#L87) #### Type Declaration ##### bitwiseAnd() > **bitwiseAnd**: (`a`, `b`) => [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Perform bitwise AND on two Bytes32 values ###### Parameters ###### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ###### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 ###### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Result of a & b ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const result = Bytes32.bitwiseAnd(a, b); ``` ##### bitwiseOr() > **bitwiseOr**: (`a`, `b`) => [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Perform bitwise OR on two Bytes32 values ###### Parameters ###### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ###### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 ###### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Result of a | b ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const result = Bytes32.bitwiseOr(a, b); ``` ##### bitwiseXor() > **bitwiseXor**: (`a`, `b`) => [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Perform bitwise XOR on two Bytes32 values ###### Parameters ###### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ###### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 ###### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Result of a ^ b ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const result = Bytes32.bitwiseXor(a, b); ``` ##### clone() > **clone**: (`bytes32`) => [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Create an independent copy of Bytes32 ###### Parameters ###### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to clone ###### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) New Bytes32 with same values ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const copy = Bytes32.clone(original); // Modifying copy won't affect original ``` ##### compare() > **compare**: (`a`, `b`) => `number` Compare two Bytes32 values lexicographically ###### Parameters ###### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ###### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 ###### Returns `number` -1 if a \< b, 0 if equal, 1 if a > b ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const sorted = bytes32Array.sort(Bytes32.compare); ``` ##### equals() > **equals**: (`a`, `b`) => `boolean` Check if two Bytes32 values are equal ###### Parameters ###### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ###### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 ###### Returns `boolean` True if equal ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} if (Bytes32.equals(a, b)) { console.log("Values match"); } ``` ##### from() > **from**: (`value`) => [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Create Bytes32 from various input types (universal constructor) ###### Parameters ###### value Number, bigint, hex string, or Uint8Array `string` | `number` | `bigint` | `Uint8Array`\<`ArrayBufferLike`> ###### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 ###### Throws If value type is unsupported or invalid ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const b1 = Bytes32.from(42); // from number const b2 = Bytes32.from(42n); // from bigint const b3 = Bytes32.from('0x' + 'ab'.repeat(32)); // from hex const b4 = Bytes32.from(new Uint8Array(32)); // from bytes ``` ##### fromBigint() > **fromBigint**: (`value`) => [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Create Bytes32 from bigint (big-endian) ###### Parameters ###### value `bigint` Bigint to convert (must fit in 256 bits) ###### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 ###### Throws If value is negative or exceeds 256 bits ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const b32 = Bytes32.fromBigint(0x123456789abcdef0n); ``` ##### fromBytes() > **fromBytes**: (`bytes`) => [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Create Bytes32 from bytes. Input must be exactly 32 bytes. ###### Parameters ###### bytes `Uint8Array`\<`ArrayBufferLike`> Input bytes (must be 32 bytes) ###### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 ###### Throws If bytes length is not 32 ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const bytes = new Uint8Array(32); bytes[0] = 1; const b32 = Bytes32.fromBytes(bytes); ``` ##### fromHex() > **fromHex**: (`hex`) => [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Create Bytes32 from hex string (with or without 0x prefix) ###### Parameters ###### hex `string` Hex string (64 chars, with or without 0x prefix) ###### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 ###### Throws If hex length is not 64 characters ###### Throws If hex contains invalid characters ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const b32 = Bytes32.fromHex('0x' + 'ab'.repeat(32)); const b32Alt = Bytes32.fromHex('ab'.repeat(32)); ``` ##### fromNumber() > **fromNumber**: (`value`) => [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Create Bytes32 from number (big-endian, zero-padded) ###### Parameters ###### value `number` Number to convert ###### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const b32 = Bytes32.fromNumber(42); // Last byte is 42, rest are zeros ``` ##### isZero() > **isZero**: (`bytes32`) => `boolean` Check if Bytes32 is all zeros ###### Parameters ###### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to check ###### Returns `boolean` True if all bytes are zero ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} if (Bytes32.isZero(b32)) { console.log("Empty slot"); } ``` ##### max() > **max**: (`a`, `b`) => [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Return the maximum of two Bytes32 values (lexicographically) ###### Parameters ###### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ###### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 ###### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) The larger value ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const larger = Bytes32.max(a, b); ``` ##### min() > **min**: (`a`, `b`) => [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Return the minimum of two Bytes32 values (lexicographically) ###### Parameters ###### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ###### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 ###### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) The smaller value ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const smaller = Bytes32.min(a, b); ``` ##### SIZE > **SIZE**: `number` Size of Bytes32 in bytes ##### toBigint() > **toBigint**: (`bytes32`) => `bigint` Convert Bytes32 to bigint (big-endian) ###### Parameters ###### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to convert ###### Returns `bigint` Big-endian bigint representation ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const value = Bytes32.toBigint(b32); ``` ##### toHex() > **toHex**: (`bytes32`) => `string` Convert Bytes32 to hex string with 0x prefix ###### Parameters ###### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to convert ###### Returns `string` Lowercase hex string with 0x prefix (66 chars total) ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const hex = Bytes32.toHex(b32); // "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a" ``` ##### toNumber() > **toNumber**: (`bytes32`) => `number` Convert Bytes32 to number (big-endian) ###### Parameters ###### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to convert ###### Returns `number` Number representation ###### Throws If value exceeds Number.MAX\_SAFE\_INTEGER ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const value = Bytes32.toNumber(b32); ``` ##### zero() > **zero**: () => [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Create a zero-filled Bytes32 ###### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) New Bytes32 with all zeros ###### Example ```typescript theme={null} const empty = Bytes32.zero(); ``` ##### ZERO > **ZERO**: [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Zero constant - 32 bytes of zeros *** ### SIZE > `const` **SIZE**: `32` = `32` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/constants.js:7](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/constants.js#L7) Size of Bytes32 in bytes *** ### ZERO > `const` **ZERO**: [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/constants.js:10](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/constants.js#L10) Zero constant - 32 bytes of zeros ## Functions ### \_bitwiseAnd() > **\_bitwiseAnd**(`a`, `b`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/bitwiseAnd.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/bitwiseAnd.js#L15) Perform bitwise AND on two Bytes32 values #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Result of a & b #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const result = Bytes32.bitwiseAnd(a, b); ``` *** ### \_bitwiseOr() > **\_bitwiseOr**(`a`, `b`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/bitwiseOr.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/bitwiseOr.js#L15) Perform bitwise OR on two Bytes32 values #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Result of a | b #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const result = Bytes32.bitwiseOr(a, b); ``` *** ### \_bitwiseXor() > **\_bitwiseXor**(`a`, `b`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/bitwiseXor.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/bitwiseXor.js#L15) Perform bitwise XOR on two Bytes32 values #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Result of a ^ b #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const result = Bytes32.bitwiseXor(a, b); ``` *** ### \_clone() > **\_clone**(`bytes32`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/clone.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/clone.js#L15) Create an independent copy of Bytes32 #### Parameters ##### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to clone #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) New Bytes32 with same values #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const copy = Bytes32.clone(original); // Modifying copy won't affect original ``` *** ### \_compare() > **\_compare**(`a`, `b`): `number` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/compare.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/compare.js#L15) Compare two Bytes32 values lexicographically #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns `number` -1 if a \< b, 0 if equal, 1 if a > b #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const sorted = bytes32Array.sort(Bytes32.compare); ``` *** ### \_equals() > **\_equals**(`a`, `b`): `boolean` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/equals.js:17](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/equals.js#L17) Check if two Bytes32 values are equal #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns `boolean` True if equal #### Example ```typescript theme={null} if (Bytes32.equals(a, b)) { console.log("Values match"); } ``` *** ### \_from() > **\_from**(`value`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/from.js:22](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/from.js#L22) Create Bytes32 from various input types (universal constructor) #### Parameters ##### value Number, bigint, hex string, or Uint8Array `string` | `number` | `bigint` | `Uint8Array`\<`ArrayBufferLike`> #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 #### Throws If value type is unsupported or invalid #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const b1 = Bytes32.from(42); // from number const b2 = Bytes32.from(42n); // from bigint const b3 = Bytes32.from('0x' + 'ab'.repeat(32)); // from hex const b4 = Bytes32.from(new Uint8Array(32)); // from bytes ``` *** ### \_fromBigint() > **\_fromBigint**(`value`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/fromBigint.js:21](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/fromBigint.js#L21) Create Bytes32 from bigint (big-endian) #### Parameters ##### value `bigint` Bigint to convert (must fit in 256 bits) #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 #### Throws If value is negative or exceeds 256 bits #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const b32 = Bytes32.fromBigint(0x123456789abcdef0n); ``` *** ### \_fromBytes() > **\_fromBytes**(`bytes`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/fromBytes.js:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/fromBytes.js#L18) Create Bytes32 from bytes. Input must be exactly 32 bytes. #### Parameters ##### bytes `Uint8Array`\<`ArrayBufferLike`> Input bytes (must be 32 bytes) #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 #### Throws If bytes length is not 32 #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const bytes = new Uint8Array(32); bytes[0] = 1; const b32 = Bytes32.fromBytes(bytes); ``` *** ### \_fromHex() > **\_fromHex**(`hex`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/fromHex.js:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/fromHex.js#L18) Create Bytes32 from hex string (with or without 0x prefix) #### Parameters ##### hex `string` Hex string (64 chars, with or without 0x prefix) #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 #### Throws If hex length is not 64 characters #### Throws If hex contains invalid characters #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const b32 = Bytes32.fromHex('0x' + 'ab'.repeat(32)); const b32Alt = Bytes32.fromHex('ab'.repeat(32)); ``` *** ### \_fromNumber() > **\_fromNumber**(`value`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/fromNumber.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/fromNumber.js#L15) Create Bytes32 from number (big-endian, zero-padded) #### Parameters ##### value `number` Number to convert #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const b32 = Bytes32.fromNumber(42); // Last byte is 42, rest are zeros ``` *** ### \_isZero() > **\_isZero**(`bytes32`): `boolean` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/isZero.js:16](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/isZero.js#L16) Check if Bytes32 is all zeros #### Parameters ##### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to check #### Returns `boolean` True if all bytes are zero #### Example ```typescript theme={null} if (Bytes32.isZero(b32)) { console.log("Empty slot"); } ``` *** ### \_max() > **\_max**(`a`, `b`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/max.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/max.js#L15) Return the maximum of two Bytes32 values (lexicographically) #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) The larger value #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const larger = Bytes32.max(a, b); ``` *** ### \_min() > **\_min**(`a`, `b`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/min.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/min.js#L15) Return the minimum of two Bytes32 values (lexicographically) #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) The smaller value #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const smaller = Bytes32.min(a, b); ``` *** ### \_toBigint() > **\_toBigint**(`bytes32`): `bigint` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/toBigint.js:12](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/toBigint.js#L12) Convert Bytes32 to bigint (big-endian) #### Parameters ##### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to convert #### Returns `bigint` Big-endian bigint representation #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const value = Bytes32.toBigint(b32); ``` *** ### \_toHex() > **\_toHex**(`bytes32`): `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/toHex.js:13](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/toHex.js#L13) Convert Bytes32 to hex string with 0x prefix #### Parameters ##### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to convert #### Returns `string` Lowercase hex string with 0x prefix (66 chars total) #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const hex = Bytes32.toHex(b32); // "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a" ``` *** ### \_toNumber() > **\_toNumber**(`bytes32`): `number` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/toNumber.js:21](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/toNumber.js#L21) Convert Bytes32 to number (big-endian) #### Parameters ##### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to convert #### Returns `number` Number representation #### Throws If value exceeds Number.MAX\_SAFE\_INTEGER #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const value = Bytes32.toNumber(b32); ``` *** ### \_zero() > **\_zero**(): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/zero.js:13](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/zero.js#L13) Create a zero-filled Bytes32 #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) New Bytes32 with all zeros #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const empty = Bytes32.zero(); ``` *** ### bitwiseAnd() > **bitwiseAnd**(`a`, `b`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/bitwiseAnd.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/bitwiseAnd.js#L15) Perform bitwise AND on two Bytes32 values #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Result of a & b #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const result = Bytes32.bitwiseAnd(a, b); ``` *** ### bitwiseOr() > **bitwiseOr**(`a`, `b`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/bitwiseOr.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/bitwiseOr.js#L15) Perform bitwise OR on two Bytes32 values #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Result of a | b #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const result = Bytes32.bitwiseOr(a, b); ``` *** ### bitwiseXor() > **bitwiseXor**(`a`, `b`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/bitwiseXor.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/bitwiseXor.js#L15) Perform bitwise XOR on two Bytes32 values #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Result of a ^ b #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const result = Bytes32.bitwiseXor(a, b); ``` *** ### clone() > **clone**(`bytes32`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/clone.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/clone.js#L15) Create an independent copy of Bytes32 #### Parameters ##### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to clone #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) New Bytes32 with same values #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const copy = Bytes32.clone(original); // Modifying copy won't affect original ``` *** ### compare() > **compare**(`a`, `b`): `number` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/compare.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/compare.js#L15) Compare two Bytes32 values lexicographically #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns `number` -1 if a \< b, 0 if equal, 1 if a > b #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const sorted = bytes32Array.sort(Bytes32.compare); ``` *** ### equals() > **equals**(`a`, `b`): `boolean` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/equals.js:17](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/equals.js#L17) Check if two Bytes32 values are equal #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns `boolean` True if equal #### Example ```typescript theme={null} if (Bytes32.equals(a, b)) { console.log("Values match"); } ``` *** ### from() > **from**(`value`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/from.js:22](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/from.js#L22) Create Bytes32 from various input types (universal constructor) #### Parameters ##### value Number, bigint, hex string, or Uint8Array `string` | `number` | `bigint` | `Uint8Array`\<`ArrayBufferLike`> #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 #### Throws If value type is unsupported or invalid #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const b1 = Bytes32.from(42); // from number const b2 = Bytes32.from(42n); // from bigint const b3 = Bytes32.from('0x' + 'ab'.repeat(32)); // from hex const b4 = Bytes32.from(new Uint8Array(32)); // from bytes ``` *** ### fromBigint() > **fromBigint**(`value`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/fromBigint.js:21](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/fromBigint.js#L21) Create Bytes32 from bigint (big-endian) #### Parameters ##### value `bigint` Bigint to convert (must fit in 256 bits) #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 #### Throws If value is negative or exceeds 256 bits #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const b32 = Bytes32.fromBigint(0x123456789abcdef0n); ``` *** ### fromBytes() > **fromBytes**(`bytes`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/fromBytes.js:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/fromBytes.js#L18) Create Bytes32 from bytes. Input must be exactly 32 bytes. #### Parameters ##### bytes `Uint8Array`\<`ArrayBufferLike`> Input bytes (must be 32 bytes) #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 #### Throws If bytes length is not 32 #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const bytes = new Uint8Array(32); bytes[0] = 1; const b32 = Bytes32.fromBytes(bytes); ``` *** ### fromHex() > **fromHex**(`hex`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/fromHex.js:18](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/fromHex.js#L18) Create Bytes32 from hex string (with or without 0x prefix) #### Parameters ##### hex `string` Hex string (64 chars, with or without 0x prefix) #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 #### Throws If hex length is not 64 characters #### Throws If hex contains invalid characters #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const b32 = Bytes32.fromHex('0x' + 'ab'.repeat(32)); const b32Alt = Bytes32.fromHex('ab'.repeat(32)); ``` *** ### fromNumber() > **fromNumber**(`value`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/fromNumber.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/fromNumber.js#L15) Create Bytes32 from number (big-endian, zero-padded) #### Parameters ##### value `number` Number to convert #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const b32 = Bytes32.fromNumber(42); // Last byte is 42, rest are zeros ``` *** ### isZero() > **isZero**(`bytes32`): `boolean` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/isZero.js:16](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/isZero.js#L16) Check if Bytes32 is all zeros #### Parameters ##### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to check #### Returns `boolean` True if all bytes are zero #### Example ```typescript theme={null} if (Bytes32.isZero(b32)) { console.log("Empty slot"); } ``` *** ### max() > **max**(`a`, `b`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/max.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/max.js#L15) Return the maximum of two Bytes32 values (lexicographically) #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) The larger value #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const larger = Bytes32.max(a, b); ``` *** ### min() > **min**(`a`, `b`): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/min.js:15](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/min.js#L15) Return the minimum of two Bytes32 values (lexicographically) #### Parameters ##### a [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) First Bytes32 ##### b [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Second Bytes32 #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) The smaller value #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const smaller = Bytes32.min(a, b); ``` *** ### toBigint() > **toBigint**(`bytes32`): `bigint` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/toBigint.js:12](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/toBigint.js#L12) Convert Bytes32 to bigint (big-endian) #### Parameters ##### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to convert #### Returns `bigint` Big-endian bigint representation #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const value = Bytes32.toBigint(b32); ``` *** ### toHex() > **toHex**(`bytes32`): `string` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/toHex.js:13](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/toHex.js#L13) Convert Bytes32 to hex string with 0x prefix #### Parameters ##### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to convert #### Returns `string` Lowercase hex string with 0x prefix (66 chars total) #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const hex = Bytes32.toHex(b32); // "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a" ``` *** ### toNumber() > **toNumber**(`bytes32`): `number` Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/toNumber.js:21](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/toNumber.js#L21) Convert Bytes32 to number (big-endian) #### Parameters ##### bytes32 [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Bytes32 to convert #### Returns `number` Number representation #### Throws If value exceeds Number.MAX\_SAFE\_INTEGER #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const value = Bytes32.toNumber(b32); ``` *** ### zero() > **zero**(): [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) Defined in: [src/primitives/Bytes32/zero.js:13](https://github.com/evmts/voltaire/blob/bd6ec34405c15ad8cd51d11579d495dc53813482/src/primitives/Bytes32/zero.js#L13) Create a zero-filled Bytes32 #### Returns [`Bytes32Type`](#bytes32type) New Bytes32 with all zeros #### Example ```typescript theme={null} const empty = Bytes32.zero(); ``` ## References ### default Renames and re-exports [Bytes32](#bytes32)